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Environmental Engineering Sheet 27

  • 1) Question.

    Which of the following determinations are not necessary for raw water from a lake for use as source of supply of water for boiler-feed?

    1.   Turbidity

    2.   Bacterial count

    3.   Iron

    4.   Hardness

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    Codes:

    Answer.
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  • 2) Question.

    What is the correct sequence of formation of the following compounds during chlorination of water in which ammonia is present?

    1.   NCl3

    2.   NH2Cl

    3.   NHCl2

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    Codes:

    Answer.
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  • 3) Question.

    Which of the follwing treatments reduce salinity of water?

    1.   Flash mixing and sedimentation

    2.   Electrodialysis

    3.   Reverse osmosis

    4.   Freezing

    5.   Filtration

    Sleect the correct answer using the codes given below.

    Codes:

    Answer.
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  • 4) Question.

    The atmosphere extends upto a height of 10,000 km. It is divided into the following four thermal layers:

    1.   Mesosphere

    2.   Stratosphere

    3.   Thermospher

    4.   Troposphere

    The correct sequence of these layers starting from the surface of the earth upwards is

    Answer.
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  • 5) Question.

    If Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of a town is 20000 kg/day and BOD per capita per day is 0.05 kg, then pupulation equivalent of town is

    Answer.
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  • 6) Question.

    Select the correct statement

    Answer.
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  • 7) Question.

    The effect of increasing diamter of sewer on the self cleansing velocity is 

    Answer.
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  • 8) Question.

    Scour valves are provided

    Answer.
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  • 9) Question.

    The type of valve which allows water to flow in one direction but prevents its flow in the reverse direction is

    Answer.
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  • 10) Question.

    The type of valve which is provided to control the flow of water in the distribution system at street comers and where the pipe lines intersect is

    Answer.
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  • 11) Question.

    The method of analysis of distribution system in which the domestic supply is neglected and fire demand is considered is

    Answer.

    In the circle method of analysis of a water distribution system, the domestic supply is neglected and only the fire demand is considered. The system is analysed by assuming flow around closed loops (circles) of the distribution network.

    Equivalent pipe method → used to replace a group of pipes by an equivalent single pipe.

    Electrical analysis method → uses analogy between water flow and electric current.

    Hardy Cross method → used for pipe network analysis by balancing flows in loops.

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  • 12) Question.

    The treatment of water with bleaching power is known as

    Answer.

    Bleaching powder (CaOCl₂) is used to disinfect water by releasing hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which kills harmful microorganisms. This process is called hypochlorination because bleaching powder is a hypochlorite compound.

    Hypochlorination ✅ = Disinfection using bleaching powder or hypochlorites.

    Prechlorination = Chlorine is added before other treatment processes.

    Superchlorination = A very high dose of chlorine is added.

    Dechlorination = Excess chlorine is removed after chlorination.

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