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Environmental Engineering Sheet 6

  • 1) Question.

    If the methyl orange alkalinity of water equals or exceeds total hardness, all of the hardness is

    Answer.

    Total hardness of water = Carbonate hardness (temporary) + Non-carbonate hardness (permanent)

    Carbonate hardness is due to bicarbonates of Ca and Mg and is equivalent to alkalinity.

    Non-carbonate hardness is due to sulfates and chlorides of Ca and Mg, which do not contribute to alkalinity.

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  • 2) Question.

    Water present in an artesian aquifer is usually.

    Answer.
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  • 3) Question.

    Aerosol is

    Answer.
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  • 4) Question.

    The following zones are formed in a polluted river:

    1.   zone of clear water

    2.   zone of active decomposition

    3.   zone of recovery

    4.   zone of  pollution

    The correct sequence in which these zones occur progressively downstream in a polluted river is

    Answer.
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  • 5) Question.

    Which one of the following is least important in the activated sludge process?

    Answer.
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  • 6) Question.

    Which one of the folloiwng sewage  treatment units has a parshall flume?

    Answer.
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  • 7) Question.

    The two main gases liberated from an anaerobic sludge digestion tank would include

    Answer.
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  • 8) Question.

    Which one of the folloiwng pairs is not correctly matched?

    Answer.
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  • 9) Question.

    The flow sheet of the kiquid stream of a sewage treatment scheme consists of

    1.   trickling filter

    2.   primary settling tank

    3.   grit chamber

    4.   screen chamber

    5.   secondary settling tank

    The correct sequence of these units in the sewage treatment scheme of a liquid stream is

    Answer.
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  • 10) Question.

    In the oxidation ditch, the excess sludge is taken to

    Answer.
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  • 11) Question.

    The odour of water can be determined by -

    Answer.
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  • 12) Question.

    The colour of water is expressed in numbers of a -

    Answer.
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  • 13) Question.

    Turbidity of water is expressed in terms of -

    Answer.
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  • 14) Question.

    The presence of hydrogen sulphide in water causes -

    Answer.
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  • 15) Question.

    When lead is present in water, it -

    Answer.

    Lead in water is toxic even at low concentrations.

    Its presence does not:

    Change the color of water

    Cause turbidity

    Cause alkalinity


    The main concern is health hazard, as lead can cause neurological and developmental problems.

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  • 16) Question.

    The presence of .......... causes red colour in water.

    Answer.
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  • 17) Question.

    The sodium carbonate in water -

    Answer.
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  • 18) Question.

    The presence of sodium chloride in water -

    Answer.
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  • 19) Question.

    Suspended impurities  include -

    Answer.
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  • 20) Question.

    The turbidity in water is caused due to -

    Answer.
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Question Pallet

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